Discover the magic of Morocco through the words and visions of those who know it best in The Essential Morocco Travel Books & Films Guide. This expertly curated collection spans historical accounts, contemporary literature, cultural studies, design inspiration, and award-winning cinema, offering a profound introduction to Morocco’s mesmerizing landscapes and rich traditions. From the labyrinthine medinas of Fes and Tangier to the sweeping dunes of the Sahara, from traditional crafts to modern culture, this comprehensive guide features over 25 essential works that bring Morocco to life. Perfect for travelers seeking deeper cultural understanding, this guide transforms ordinary trips into enlightened journeys through one of the world’s most fascinating destinations.
Why Read About Morocco?
Your journey through Morocco begins before you step foot in the country. Understanding its rich history, complex culture, and diverse traditions through literature and film enriches your travel experience immeasurably.
Essential Reading & Viewing Guide
Whether you’re lounging on a Casablanca beach or trekking through the Sahara, our Essential Morocco, Books, Music and Film Guide is your key to a deeper, more meaningful Moroccan journey. Prepare to be captivated by the magic of Morocco, one page at a time.
Essential Morocco Travel Books & Films Guide
Historical Works Set in Morocco
Morocco That Was by Water Harris A masterful chronicle of pre-protectorate Morocco, offering rare glimpses into the country’s social and political landscape before French colonization. Harris’s firsthand accounts from the late 19th century provide invaluable insights into a pivotal period of Moroccan history.
Morocco Since 1830 by C.R. Pennell The definitive academic work on Morocco’s modern history, tracing the nation’s evolution from traditional Islamic state to contemporary monarchy. Pennell’s research provides essential context for understanding today’s Morocco through its colonial and post-independence periods.
Lords of the Atlas by Gavin Maxwell The dramatic story of the Glaoui family’s rise to power and eventual fall in the Atlas Mountains during the French protectorate. Maxwell weaves a compelling narrative of political intrigue, tribal loyalty, and the end of feudal power in Morocco.
The Conquest of Morocco by Douglass Porch A detailed examination of France’s colonial ambitions in Morocco and the complex resistance they encountered. Porch’s work illuminates the intricate power dynamics between European colonizers and Moroccan society during this transformative period.
Classic Moroccan Literary Works
The Spider’s House by Paul Bowles Set against the backdrop of Fes during the independence movement, this novel masterfully captures Morocco’s transition from traditional society to modern nation. Bowles’s intimate knowledge of Moroccan culture creates an authentic portrayal of life in the medina during times of upheaval.
The Sheltering Sky by Paul Bowles A haunting masterpiece following three Americans traveling through post-WWII North Africa, exploring themes of cultural displacement and existential crisis. The novel’s vivid depiction of the Sahara landscape and its psychological impact on travelers has influenced generations of writers.
Let It Come Down by Paul Bowles An atmospheric exploration of Tangier’s international zone in the 1950s, capturing the city’s unique status as a haven for artists and expatriates. Bowles draws from his decades living in Tangier to create an unforgettable portrait of this legendary city.
Their Heads are Green & Their Hands are Blue by Paul Bowles A collection of penetrating travel essays that illuminate North African music, customs, and daily life. Bowles combines his perspectives as both composer and writer to offer unique insights into Moroccan culture.
Contemporary Moroccan Literature
Dreams of Trespass by Fatima Mernissi A poignant memoir of growing up in a Fes harem during the 1940s, offering rare insights into women’s lives in traditional Morocco. Mernissi balances personal narrative with sociological observation to create a powerful document of changing social customs.
In Tangier by Mohammed Choukri An intimate portrait of Tangier’s literary scene through Choukri’s encounters with Paul Bowles, Tennessee Williams, and Jean Genet. The book offers unique insights into the international cultural life of Morocco’s famous port city.
For Bread Alone by Mohammed Choukri A raw, autobiographical novel depicting life in Tangier during times of extreme poverty and social upheaval. Choukri’s unflinching narrative provides a crucial counterpoint to romantic depictions of Morocco.
The Simple Past by Driss Chraibi A groundbreaking novel that challenged traditional Moroccan society and patriarchal authority. Chraibi’s work marked a turning point in Moroccan literature, introducing modernist techniques to Arabic fiction.
The Game of Forgetting by Mohammed Berrada A complex exploration of memory and identity in post-independence Morocco. Berrada’s innovative narrative structure reflects the fragmentation of modern Moroccan society.
The Exile by Abdullah Laroui A philosophical novel examining the challenges faced by intellectuals in post-colonial Morocco. Laroui’s work provides crucial insights into the cultural conflicts of modernization.
Year of the Elephant by Leila Abouzeid The first work by a Moroccan woman to be translated into English, offering a female perspective on Morocco’s struggle for independence. Abouzeid’s narrative combines personal experience with national history.
The Last Friend by Tahar Ben Jelloun A nuanced exploration of friendship, betrayal, and political idealism in modern Morocco. Ben Jelloun’s novel captures the complexities of Moroccan society during periods of social transformation.
The Sand Child by Tahar Ben Jelloun A mesmerizing exploration of gender identity in traditional Moroccan society, told through multiple narrative voices. The novel challenges cultural norms while showcasing Morocco’s rich storytelling traditions.
Leaving Tangier by Tahar Ben Jelloun A moving novel about immigration and identity, exploring the complex relationship between Morocco and Europe. Ben Jelloun’s work captures the dreams and disappointments of young Moroccans seeking life abroad.
Travel Writing & Cultural Studies
Culture & Customs in Morocco by Raphael Njoku A comprehensive introduction to Moroccan social traditions, religious practices, and daily life. Njoku’s academic yet accessible work serves as an essential primer for understanding contemporary Moroccan society.
In Arabian Nights by Tahir Shah A magical journey through Morocco’s storytelling tradition, weaving ancient tales with contemporary experiences. Shah’s exploration reveals how stories shape Moroccan culture and continue to influence modern life.
The Caliph’s House by Tahir Shah A humorous and insightful memoir chronicling the author’s adventure moving his family from London to a Casablanca mansion. Shah’s experiences with local jinns, craftsmen, and bureaucrats offer valuable insights into contemporary Moroccan life.
The Last Storytellers by Richard Hamilton A vital collection preserving the vanishing oral traditions of Marrakech’s famous storytellers. Hamilton’s work captures the last generation of professional hikayat who maintained centuries of Moroccan oral literature.
A House in Fes by Susannah Clarke A detailed account of restoring a traditional riad in Fes’s medina, offering intimate glimpses into the challenges and rewards of preserving historic architecture. Clarke’s narrative provides practical insights into Moroccan craftsmanship and neighborhood life.
The Mountains Look on Marrakech by Hamish Brown An engaging travelogue documenting extensive hiking through the Atlas Mountains, combining adventure with keen cultural observations. Brown’s expertise as a mountaineer and writer brings Morocco’s dramatic landscapes to life.
The Red City by Barnaby Rogerson & Stephen Lavington A comprehensive cultural history of Marrakech, exploring its development from medieval capital to modern tourist destination. The authors weave together historical research with contemporary observation.
Shadows of Marrakech by Philip Brebner An atmospheric exploration of Marrakech’s hidden corners and secret histories. Brebner’s work reveals the layers of history and tradition beneath the city’s tourist-friendly surface.
Academic & Cultural Analysis
Memories of Absence by Aomar Boum A groundbreaking study of Jewish-Muslim relations in Morocco, examining the legacy and memory of Jewish communities. Boum’s research provides crucial insights into Morocco’s religious diversity and cultural tolerance.
Black Morocco by Choukri el Hamel A comprehensive examination of race, slavery, and identity throughout Moroccan history. El Hamel’s work challenges conventional narratives while illuminating complex social structures.
Rebel Music by Hischam D. Aidi An innovative study of how music shapes political consciousness in Morocco and beyond. Aidi explores the intersection of youth culture, religion, and political resistance through musical expression.
A Long Way From Home by Claude McKay A unique perspective on 1930s Morocco through the eyes of an African American writer. McKay’s observations provide valuable insights into race, colonialism, and identity in North Africa.
Moroccan Cookbooks
The Food of Morocco by Paula Wolfert The definitive guide to Moroccan cuisine, featuring meticulously researched recipes gathered over four decades. Wolfert’s work goes beyond recipes to explore the cultural significance and historical context of Moroccan cooking traditions.
The Scent of Orange Blossoms by Kitty Morse & Danielle Mamane A unique exploration of Sephardic-Moroccan cuisine, preserving recipes from Morocco’s Jewish heritage. The authors document the fascinating fusion of Jewish and Moroccan culinary traditions.
Mourad: New Moroccan by Mourad Lahlou A revolutionary approach to Moroccan cuisine, offering modern interpretations of traditional dishes. Lahlou bridges centuries-old techniques with contemporary cooking methods.
A Month in Marrakech by Andy Harris A beautiful combination of travel diary and cookbook, capturing the essence of Marrakech’s food culture. Harris provides accessible recipes while conveying the atmospheric charm of Morocco’s culinary capital.
Design & Architecture
Living in Morocco by Barbara Stoeltie A stunning photographic journey through Morocco’s most beautiful homes, from traditional riads to contemporary dwellings. The book captures the evolution of Moroccan interior design while documenting how ancient architectural principles adapt to modern living.
Moroccan Interiors by Lisa Lovatt-Smith An extensive survey of Morocco’s diverse architectural styles, featuring detailed photographs of homes rarely open to the public. Lovatt-Smith’s work provides invaluable insights into the principles of Moroccan design and decoration.
Living in Morocco from Casablanca to Marrakesh by Lisl and Landt Dennis A comprehensive exploration of regional architectural styles across Morocco’s major cities. The authors document how geography, climate, and local traditions influence domestic architecture.
New Moroccan Style: The Art of Sensual Living by Susan Sully A contemporary look at how traditional Moroccan design elements are being reimagined for modern living. Sully explores how ancient craftsmanship and decorative traditions adapt to contemporary lifestyles.
Moroccan Textile Embroidery by Isabelle Denamur The definitive study of Morocco’s rich textile traditions, documenting patterns and techniques from different regions. Denamur’s research preserves centuries of craft knowledge while explaining the cultural significance of various designs.
Berber Carpets of Morocco by Bruno Barbatti An exhaustive examination of traditional Berber carpet designs and their symbolic meanings. Barbatti’s work reveals how these textiles serve as both functional objects and repositories of Berber cultural memory.
Imazighen: The Vanishing Traditions of Berber Women by Margaret Courtney-Clarke A poignant documentation of Berber women’s crafts and traditions throughout Morocco’s diverse regions. Courtney-Clarke’s photographs and research capture precious cultural practices at risk of disappearing.
Moroccan Music
Andalusian Music from Fes by Abdelkrim Rais A masterful recording of classical Moroccan music tracing its roots to medieval Islamic Spain. Rais’s performances demonstrate the sophisticated musical heritage preserved in Fes for centuries.
Andalusian Music from Tangier by Cheik Ahmed Zaitouni Essential recordings showcasing Tangier’s unique interpretation of the Andalusian musical tradition. Zaitouni’s performances highlight the regional variations that make Moroccan classical music so rich.
Jilala: Sufi Trance Music from Morocco Powerful recordings of traditional Sufi brotherhood music used in healing ceremonies. These performances capture the spiritual intensity of Morocco’s religious musical traditions.
Music of Islam 5: Aissaoua Sufi Ceremony Rare recordings of one of Morocco’s most important Sufi orders, documenting their sacred musical traditions. The album provides crucial insights into the role of music in Islamic spiritual practices.
Under the Moroccan Sky (Various Artists) A carefully curated collection showcasing the diversity of contemporary Moroccan music. The compilation demonstrates how traditional styles blend with modern influences.
B’ismillah – Fes Festival of World Music Live recordings from Morocco’s premier world music festival, featuring collaborations between Moroccan and international artists. The album captures the spiritual and cultural exchange that defines the festival.
Berber Blues by Cherifa Groundbreaking recordings of traditional Berber women’s songs adapted to contemporary blues forms. Cherifa’s work bridges ancient Amazigh traditions with modern musical expressions.
The Master Musicians of Jajouka Historic recordings of the legendary musicians from Morocco’s Rif Mountains, whose music has influenced artists worldwide. These performances preserve ancient musical traditions dating back thousands of years.
Baptism of Solitude by Paul Bowles and Bill Laswell A unique collaboration combining Bowles’s spoken observations with traditional Moroccan music. This recording offers both cultural commentary and musical documentation.
Arabic Groove – Putumayo World Music A carefully curated collection of contemporary Arabic music, including significant Moroccan contributions. The compilation demonstrates how traditional forms evolve in modern urban settings.
Rough Guide to North African Café An essential introduction to North African music, featuring key Moroccan performers. The compilation showcases the diversity of Morocco’s contemporary music scene.
Gift of the Gnaoua by Hassan Hakmoun & Adam Rudolph An innovative fusion of traditional Gnaoua spiritual music with contemporary influences. Hakmoun’s work demonstrates how ancient traditions can speak to modern audiences.
Berber Music from the High Atlas & Anti-Atlas Field recordings documenting the distinct musical traditions of Morocco’s mountain regions. These recordings preserve unique styles and instruments specific to Berber culture.
Films Shot in Morocco
Othello (Orson Welles, 1951) Welles’s innovative adaptation of Shakespeare’s tragedy showcases Morocco’s dramatic coastal fortifications. The film demonstrates how Morocco’s historic architecture can create powerful cinematic atmospheres.
Flight to Tangier (Charles Marquis Warren, 1953) A noir thriller that captures Tangier during its international zone period. The film provides a window into a fascinating period of Moroccan history while showcasing the city’s exotic appeal.
The Man Who Knew Too Much (Alfred Hitchcock, 1956) Hitchcock’s thriller showcases Marrakech during its glamorous heyday as an international destination. The film captures the intrigue and exoticism of 1950s Morocco through a master filmmaker’s lens.
Lawrence of Arabia (David Lean, 1962) This epic historical drama uses Morocco’s diverse landscapes to recreate multiple Middle Eastern locations. The film’s sweeping cinematography captures the majesty of Morocco’s desert and mountain scenery.
The Jewel of the Nile (Lewis Teague, 1985) An adventure film that highlights Morocco’s diverse landscapes and architectural heritage. The production showcases how Morocco’s varied terrain can stand in for multiple exotic locations.
Kundun (Martin Scorsese, 1997) Scorsese’s biographical drama about the Dalai Lama demonstrates Morocco’s ability to convincingly double for Tibet. The film showcases the versatility of Morocco’s mountain landscapes.
Hideous Kinky (Gillies MacKinnon, 1998) Based on Esther Freud’s novel, this film captures the hippie experience in 1970s Marrakech. The story provides insight into Morocco’s countercultural appeal during this pivotal decade.
Gladiator (Ridley Scott, 2000) This Oscar-winning epic used multiple Moroccan locations, including the UNESCO World Heritage site of Ait Benhaddou. Scott’s film helped establish Morocco as a premier destination for international productions.
Rules of Engagement (William Friedkin, 2000) A military drama that utilized Morocco’s urban landscapes to stand in for Yemen. The film demonstrates Morocco’s capacity to provide authentic Middle Eastern settings for international productions.
